which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

The Commodore 64 was one of the most popular microcomputers of its era, and is the best-selling model of home computers of all time. It was the first microcomputer to sell in large numbers. The TRS-80 line of computers later included color, portable, and handheld versions before being discontinued in the early 1990s. In his book Giant Brains, Berkeley noted - We shall now consider how we can design a very simple machine that will think. That means if you want to get started collecting microcomputers, knowing which system to go for first can be overwhelming. The Jaguar was used to study climate science, seismology, and astrophysics applications. Applications were also highly innovative: a WYSISYG word processor known as Bravo, a paint program, a graphics editor, and email for example. The device's success led to the creation of MIT Lincoln Laboratory in 1951. All these previous chips set the stage for the first PC processors. The first offering to the public required the buyer to purchase one to be given to a child in the developing world as a condition of acquiring a machine for themselves. Columbia Supercomputer system made up of SGI Altix. The 470V/6 was the companys first product and ran the same software as IBM System/370 computers but cost less and was smaller and faster. This type of computer is useful in performing many of the mathematical equations scientists and engineers encounter in their work. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as "Stretch." a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. The ATX is the most commonly used form factor today. The TX-0 (Transistor eXperimental - 0) is the first general-purpose programmable computer built with transistors. The typical PDP-1 computer system, which sells for about $120,000, includes a cathode ray tube graphic display, paper tape input/output, needs no air conditioning and requires only one operator; all of which become standards for minicomputers. Using this system, the machine could work faster than any other at the time on a problem that could be parceled out among the many processors. IBM's brand recognition, along with a massive marketing campaign, ignites the fast growth of the personal computer market with the announcement of its own personal computer (PC). Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. Mathematician George Stibitz recommends using a relay-based calculator for the project. Commodores Amiga 1000 is announced with a major event at New York's Lincoln Center featuring celebrities like Andy Warhol and Debbie Harry of the musical group Blondie. Operator at Complex Number Calculator (CNC). The Alpha processor designs were eventually acquired by Compaq, which, along with Intel, phased out the Alpha architecture in favor of the HP/Itanium microprocessor. Franklin was able to undercut Apple's pricing even while offering some features not available on the original. IBMs initial investment of $5 billion was quickly returned as orders for the system climbed to 1,000 per month within two years. Built in Sydney, Australia by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for use in its Radio physics Laboratory in Sydney, CSIRAC was designed by British-born Trevor Pearcey, and used unusual 12-hole paper tape. A commercial version of Alan Turing's Pilot ACE, called DEUCEthe Digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine -- is used mostly for science and engineering problems and a few commercial applications. Question 13. The Relay Interpolator used 440 relays, and since it was programmable by paper tape, was used for other applications following the war. This object-oriented multitasking operating system was groundbreaking in its ability to foster rapid development of software applications. The air defense system used two AN/FSQ-7 computers, each of which used a full megawatt of power to drive its 55,000 vacuum tubes, 175,000 diodes and 13,000 transistors. Apple launches the iPhone - a combination of web browser, music player and cell phone - which could download new functionality in the form of "apps" (applications) from the online Apple store. Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). The Univac 1 is the first commercial computer to attract widespread public attention. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. and taking up a volume of less than 1 cubic foot. Which instructional software function would probably be the most appropriate choice for allowing students to discover rules for genetics? Which software was the first available for microcomputers? Introduction of the iPhone 4 with retina display. Operational by 1964, it was not the first computerized reservation system, but it was well publicized and became very influential. The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. The PowerBook 170 was the high-end model, featuring an active matrix display, faster processor, as well as a floating point unit. The 2116A also marked HP's first use of integrated circuits in a commercial product. All three PowerBooks introduced featured a built-in trackball, internal floppy drive, and palm rests, which would eventually become typical of 1990s laptop design. They did. Palm could be connected to a PC or Mac using a serial port to synchronize sync both computer and Palm. The Alto is a groundbreaking computer with wide influence on the computer industry. At the time IBM released the System/360, the company had just made the transition from discrete transistors to integrated circuits, and its major source of revenue began to move from punched card equipment to electronic computer systems. Advertised as the first 100% IBM PC-compatible computer, the Compaq Portable can run the same software as the IBM PC. Microcomputers for Twenty-First Century Educators (Paperback, 4th ed) / Author: Lockard / Author: Abrams / Author: "Many ; 9780673524560 ; Educational resources & technology, Education, Social sciences, Books FoxBase was originally released for the Apple II in 1984, followed by versions for the Commodore 64, IBM PC, and Atari ST. A version for the Macintosh was also released in 1985. The 48-bit machine used 92 point-contact transistors and 550 diodes. Reduced instruction set computers (RISC) grow out of the observation that the simplest 20 percent of a computers instruction set does 80 percent of the work. Title card- BBCs The Computer Programme. Apple's Macintosh Portable meets with little success in the marketplace and leads to a complete redesign of Apple's line of portable computers. The Amiga sold for $1,295 (without monitor) and had audio and video capabilities beyond those found in most other personal computers. B. A cassette tape interface provided supplementary storage for text. The Programma 101 could do addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as calculate square roots. Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. ____ operating systems are typically used for a network platform. Customers included US military as well as industry. What can be accomplished by using the Quality Matters standards and the Rubric for Assessing Interactive Quality? Its founders were Ken and Stan Olsen, and Harlan Anderson. false. It was one of the first commercially available relational database management systems for microcomputers. Acorn spun off ARM as its own company to license microprocessor designs, which in turn has transformed mobile computing with ARMs low power, high-performance processors and systems-on-chip (SoC). A joint project of Englands Manchester University, Ferranti Computers, and Plessey, Atlas comes online nine years after Manchesters computer lab begins exploring transistor technology. The handwriting recognition software was much maligned for inaccuracy. Wilkes' ideas grew out of the Moore School lectures he had attended three years earlier. What are students programming when they develop a computer-generated environment in which a real-life scene is overlaid with computer-generated information? The 386 chip brought with it the introduction of a 32-bit architecture, a significant improvement over the 16-bit architecture of previous microprocessors. Lisa is the first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI). A microcomputer contains a microprocessor (a central processing unit on a microchip ), memory in the form of read-only memory and random access memory , . assist teachers in preparing student IEPs. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. It was sold exclusively in Japan, but could process alphabetic and Japanese kana characters. Building a computer into the watch form factor has been attempted many times but the release of the Apple Watch leads to a new level of excitement. Many companies have attempted to release electronic reading systems dating back to the early 1990s. Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. The Altair had no keyboard and could not be connected to a television screen. Built by a team led by engineers Frederick Williams and Tom Kilburn, the Mark I serves as the prototype for Ferrantis first computer the Ferranti Mark 1. Headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts, Digital Equipment Corporation, took over 8,680 square foot leased space in a nineteenth century mill that once produced blankets and uniforms for soldiers who fought in the Civil War. What productivity activity does infographic software best support? Over 30 were completed, including one delivered to Australia. "Best study app ever! The iPad combines many of the popular capabilities of the iPhone, such as built-in high-definition camera, access to the iTunes Store, and audio-video capabilities, but with a nine-inch screen and without the phone. The PowerBook line of computers was discontinued in 2006. Upgrade to Quizlet Plus to study with no ads, offline access and even more premium features, like image uploading and scanning to create sets. The 701 introduction also marked the beginning of IBMs entry into the large-scale computer market, a market it came to dominate in later decades. One of the first commercially produced computers, the companys first customer was the US Navy. This very small home computer is available in the UK as a kit for 79 or pre-assembled for 99. The first IBM PC, formally known as the IBM Model 5150, was based on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor and used Microsofts MS-DOS operating system. What is a distinguishing feature of instructional software? Subject. A total of ten Colossi were delivered, each using as many as 2,500 vacuum tubes. Minuteman missiles use transistorized computers to continuously calculate their position in flight. MADDIDA is a digital drum-based differential analyzer. Which of the following has research shown to be a benefit of online learning? Designed by engineer Gardner Hendrie for Computer Control Corporation (CCC), the DDP-116 is announced at the 1965 Spring Joint Computer Conference. The most popular operating system for small microcomputers in the late 1970s was CP/M, written by Gary Kildall in about 1974 and marketed by the company he started, Digital Research, Inc. IBM visited Digital Research in August 1980 - some say at the suggestion of Bill Gates - to investigate using "CP/M-86, their upcoming version for . The 1401 mainframe, the first in the series, replaces earlier vacuum tube technology with smaller, more reliable transistors. The First Microcomputer: Altair 8800. Which of the following is not a file format in which audio-video files can be imported from a source and stored in a computer? Federico Faggin led the design and Ted Hoff led the architecture. It performed 2 million instructions per second, but other RISC-based computers worked significantly faster. More than 50 PDP-1s were sold. Northrop was initially reluctant to make MADDIDA a commercial product, but by the end of 1952, six had sold. Spreadsheet . One of the earliest and most popular pieces of software for microcomputers was the VisiCalc spreadsheet program. More than one hundred Paragons were installed over the lifetime of the system, each costing as much as five million dollars. Onyx Systems began selling early microcomputer-based Unix workstations in 1980. What is a key technological infrastructure resource for online teaching? Based on ideas from Alan Turing, Britains Pilot ACE computer is constructed at the National Physical Laboratory. The result was the Relay Interpolator, later called the Bell Labs Model II. During three years of production, IBM sells 19 701s to research laboratories, aircraft companies, and the federal government. True The term DBMS is used in reference to spreadsheet software. What do sites such as edshelf, Learning List, What Works Clearinghouse, EdSurge Product Index, and Common Sense Education help teachers with? The World Wide Web was invented in the 90s The first digital computing services were invented in the The first commercial computers were available in First PCs in the First Cell phones in the 1940s 1950 80s 90s The first computer was designed to fire missles A "Bug" is used to describe Apple had initially included a handle in their Macintosh computers to encourage users to take their Macs on the go, though not until five years after the initial introduction does Apple introduce a true portable computer. By the early 1990s, Dell became one of the leading computer retailers. After successfully demonstrating a proof-of-concept prototype in 1939, Professor John Vincent Atanasoff receives funds to build a full-scale machine at Iowa State College (now University). Each credit card-sized Arduino board consisted of an inexpensive microcontroller and signal connectors which made Arduinos ideal for use in any application connecting to or monitoring the outside world. It was also repeatedly expanded and improved throughout its 13-year lifespan. While Sun workstations didn't utilize commodity PC hardware like Linux was later developed for, it represented the . Mark-8 featured on Radio-Electronics July 1974 cover. -The Massive Open Online Course (M O O C). Since the release of the Macintosh in 1984, Apple has placed emphasis on high-resolution graphics and display technologies. What kind of software tool are Notebook and ActivInspire examples of? The Model 650 was also highly popular in universities, where a generation of students first learned programming. The company called it a connected organizer rather than a PDA to emphasize this ability. It was used to model the decay of the US nuclear arsenal, analyze financial data, and render 3D medical images in real-time. The popularity of 16-bit computers, such as the Hewlett-Packard 21xx series and the Data General Nova, led the way toward word lengths that were multiples of the 8-bit byte. It was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer and 172 systems were sold. Astronauts communicated with the computer by punching two-digit codes into the display and keyboard unit (DSKY). DSKY interface for the Apollo Guidance Computer. In 1973, after selling only 40 machines, Kenbak Corporation closed its doors. Called the Model K Adder because he built it on his Kitchen table, this simple demonstration circuit provides proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model I Complex Calculator in 1939. In 1939, Bell Telephone Laboratories completes this calculator, designed by scientist George Stibitz. Within weeks of its appearance, customers inundated its maker, MITS, with orders. Airline reservation agents working with SABRE. A year later, it steered Apollo 11 to the lunar surface.

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