pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Pennsylvania, This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. and assigned to the. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Union County, The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. Search above to list available cemeteries. . In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. The company commanders could also change. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. They also fought at Bergen Neck. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Queen's Rangers. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. USA. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . . Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Or were they Associators? The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies Lt. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. An online listing of officers in the Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Formed in 1780 as a result of the brutality of British General Cornwallis severe measures, this unit was commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion, considered by many to be one of the boldest and most dashing figures of the American Revolution. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Perry County, Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. Ohio, Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army.

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