honduras crime and safety report 2020

In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Corruption: On March 13, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered a new trial for former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo, spouse of former president Porfirio Lobo, who was convicted in August 2019 of fraud and misappropriation of public funds and sentenced to 58 years in prison. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. There were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. . Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. The law does not cover domestic workers. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. The Public Ministry created a new anticorruption unit, the Special Prosecution Unit against Corruption Networks, which is charged with pursuing MACCIH legacy corruption cases. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. El Salvador is not dangerous for travelers as violence has declined to its lowest level in over 30 years. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for a second term Tuesday, failing to make a top-two runoff in the latest demonstration of growing concerns about crime in one of the nation's largest . This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. On July 18, heavily armed men kidnapped five men from their homes in the town of Triunfo de la Cruz. The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. Christian James Morrow. The government relies heavily on the . The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Mental health professionals expressed concern about social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized-crime groups or corrupt government officials. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Organized-crime groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. Lori Lightfoot rode into the Chicago mayor's office in 2019 as a reform candidate, offering a break from the city's clubby political scene while making history as the first Black The law does not protect domestic workers effectively. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. No cases were reported during the year. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. Preliminary data published by the countries in the region comprising Central America and the Dominican Republic shows that there were fewer homicides in 2020 than in 2019. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003) - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch Honduras' highest judicial body is the Supreme Court of Justice, which includes chambers for constitutional, criminal and civil cases. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. The legal age of consent is 18. The IACHR expressed concern in 2019 regarding the "critical levels of. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. On August 5, an appeals court dismissed charges against 22 defendants indicted in the so-called Pandora case, a 2013 scheme that allegedly funneled 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) in government agricultural funds to political campaigns. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. As of September no new trial date had been set. Bernardez was a leader in the Punta Piedra community. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Nam Y. Huh - staff, AP. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Even so, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. In January 2020, the president announced the dismantling of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (Misin de Apoyo Contra la Corrupcin y la Impunidad en Honduras, MACCIH), which was backed by the Organization of American States (OAS). LONDON (AP) Britain's domestic intelligence agency didn't act swiftly enough on key information and missed a significant opportunity to prevent the suicide bombing that killed 22 people at a Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. LGBTI rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Inspectors began undergoing virtual training in new technology in March in response to the challenges brought about by the pandemic and national curfew. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. Honduras: homicide rate 2014-2021. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. Reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity continued. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in a supporting role to the national police and other civilian authorities. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Introductory offer for new subscribers only. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. The tribunal published its reports on its website and cited the names of public officials who did not comply with the disclosure law. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Five other cases were under investigation. As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. 10. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Honduras remains one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the Western Hemisphere. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. Since 2020, the number of Hondurans in need of humanitarian assistance has more than doubled, while food insecurity has increased due to consecutive climate shocks, rising food prices and the economic impacts of COVID-19. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. According to Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory statistics, killings of women decreased under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. With high rates of impunity, including 90 percent for killings of women in the last 15 years according to the Violence Observatory, civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence, or withdrew the charges, because they feared or were economically dependent on the aggressor. Sample Page; ; Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Persons suspected of any of 22 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Home. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs .

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