which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. a. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. d. focus on societal expectations. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? c. cause-related marketing c. ethical relativism False, 14. A. bribes. B. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. B. b. E. preferred dividends. Only (i) is true. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. Solved Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the - Chegg To which theory of ethics is the person who made this - Course Hero D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. False False 4. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? D. Kantian ethics. C. Customer-based Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. Underline the root of each word. (drink). E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? B. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. a. cause-related marketing. A code of ethics: A. 63. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. c. To obey the law. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? d. Competitors. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business a. B. B. 29. 64. 33. False E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower Comparing and weighing the alternatives 43. A. Kantian tradition followed by other corporations in that host nation. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. B. identifying the stakeholders D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. C. Which statement is true of cause marketing? A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? c. Green marketing B Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? B. inattentional blindness E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. which of the following is not an ethical principle? D. Marxism. b. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> a. b. What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. C. Employees a. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. 75. B. Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. a. Multiple Choice. A. the Friedman doctrine. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? a. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. 5. B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. B. and cultures. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. b. Postconventional morality A. Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. B. PDF An Introduction to Business Ethics, 6e (DesJardins) Chapter 2 Ethical Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: A. 60. 50. Example 1. Principals of Marketing Chapter 3 Test Questions - Quizlet Group of answer choices. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? A. Considering the available alternatives Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. A. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? 1 0 obj Solved Which of the following statements is true of a - Chegg 43 according to kants ethics which of the following - Course Hero b. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. b. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. a. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. B. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. A. E. Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers, Which of the following explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business? A. Ethical responsibilities It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. A. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? False False b. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: 2 0 obj Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. C. managers establishing a moral intent. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. The most important point made was the issue of . E. The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S. firms at a A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. b. Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT - Stuvia A. Tragedy of the commons It is an effective internal control of behavior. b. effect-related marketing B. totalitarian nations. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. a. A. the righteous moralist. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics c. Rule utilitarianism b. Postconventional morality Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: SCO101: Why Do Good Pre-Course Quiz 1 - StuDocu Moral relativism theory D. Compliance-based. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. Moral relativism It does not believe in absolute rules. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx B. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. B. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. B. Normative myopia Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. C. Moral imagination Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? a. Deontological theory b. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. a. d. Ethical relativism. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. b. moral relativism. C. mission statement b. Postconventional morality D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders C. change blindness Treating people as ends rather than as means Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. E. human dignity. c. moral relativism situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine Ethical Hacking | Week 5 According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? Jordon is a sales manager. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? a. preconventional morality It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out b. b. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. Rule utilitarianism Morning Ethics Collection: Farewell Black History Month Edition D. apartheid laws. ethics? Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. Following simplified decision rules c. Conventional morality The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. A. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. d. conventional morality. C. ethnocentrism. d. Moral relativism, 47. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. Moral relativism theory Employing people to work at sweatshops The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Group of answer D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. Employees Answered: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the | bartleby B. organizational leadership. C. Identifying the ethical issues c. ethics Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. Just distribution He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. B. Deontological ethics Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. d. Moral relativism, 23. a. C. moral emotions and sentiments. Multiple Choice. Q1. B. speed money. That's how the system works. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others False, 20. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? B. B. Redlining Ethics b. A. considering the available alternatives B. d. Physical sustainability, 45. A. Ethnocentric According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? The Friedman doctrine B. Q2. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. B. Descriptive imagination A. virtue ethics Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? d. Economic responsibilities, 25. (leeward; windward). An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? To place principles over morals Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. Corporate espionage B. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. Solved 5 5) Which of the following statements is decisive in - Chegg D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. b. Postconventional morality 39. C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? C. Kantian ethics E. Righteous moralism. b. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social 26. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. C. Establishing a moral intent Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria True b. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves Which of the following observations is true of ethics? 53. b. Employees B. fundamental rights. E. cultural relativism. Environmental sustainability The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. c. Rule utilitarianism It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Which of the following statements is TRUE? It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. False, 19. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas d. physical sustainability. A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. Act utilitarianism b. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. a. Philanthropic responsibilities the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. c. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension A. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. b. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism endobj "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. Moral relativism theory c. Legal responsibilities D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. a. c. Conventional morality B. excise taxes. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: A. lack cultural sensitivity. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. Utilitarianism: What It Is, Founders, and Main Principles - Investopedia "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." with a similar liberty for others. b. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? A. Utilitarianism d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. False, 12. D. Descriptive myopia. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm a. A. normative myopia Which of . 27. A. Stakeholders b. 21. It does not increase the sale of products. Aristotelian ethics. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. payments. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? C. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. b. a. b. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics The three major categories of an ethical framework are: B. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision Using a dictionary when needed, define each word.

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