largest orthodox church in the united states

It is located at the heavily trafficked 51st Avenue across from Rockefeller Center and the Atlas statue. The latest figures (1909) for the Russian Orthodox Church in America are: Russians, 7974; Galician Ruthenians, 11,045; Hungarian Ruthenian, 5820; Bukovinians, 4180; making a total of 29,019. Craig Groeschel, a former college tennis player, founded the church along with a few associates, meeting in a garage. Metropolitan Jonah (Paffhausen) was chosen because he had recently been appointed as a bishop (only 11 days prior) and was viewed to not be involved with the previous financial scandal. "This is in line with American mainline religion, [where] everyone is shrinking in size except nondenominational churches," Krindatch said. [27], Despite the conditions set out by Tikhon's decree for this temporary autonomy not being met, the American diocese of the Russian church declared self-governance in 1924, against the protests of the patriarchate, with which it had communication and which was capable of governance had its American branch been willing. Only three of the top 10 largest churches are mainline Protestant churches; three of the top 25 are Pentecostal churches; and six of the top 15 are historic African American churches. But over time, their children started to encounter racism in the church. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, with its headquarters located in the City of New York, is an Eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, The mission of the Archdiocese is to proclaim the Gospel of Christ, to teach and spread the Orthodox Christian faith, to energize, cultivate, and guide the life of the Church in the United States of America according to the Orthodox . In publications mostly targeted toward an Orthodox Christian audience, they have raised the alarm about a growing nativist element within the church. In 1914, a bomb exploded in the church. [19], Eastern-Rite Catholicism was viewed with suspicion by several Latin-Rite bishops in the United States; some, such as Archbishop John Ireland of Saint Paul, Minnesota, were actually hostile, especially concerning the matter of married clergy. The church broadcasts sermons every week within the online multiplayer game Second Life., Source: AgnosticPreachersKid [derivative work: MathKnight CC BY-SA 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons. Rev. List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings. The church building are listed in alphabetical order according to country. On 24 February 2022, in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Metropolitan Tikhon issued a statement saying, in part, 'I ask that the hostilities be ceased immediately and that President Putin put an end to the military operations. The Serbian Orthodox Church in the United States Serbs consider the Church an institution that connects them with their rich historical heritage. The church cathedral, a tower with a stained glass face, was built as the audience grew for its pastor Dennis Kennedy. The most recent All-American Council (20th) was held in July 2022 in Baltimore, Maryland. Riverside is the tallest church in the United States and the 24th tallest in the world. [] "They are a part of these larger networks on the American far right, like Nicholas Fuentes and his America Firsters. So then, well discuss the churches in the United States with the most members, as well as a mention of some of the most impressive buildings of worship. Before posting, please review our sidebar, rules, and the FAQ. By 2014, North Point had six satellite campuses. However, this number is still so small that it is almost insignificant when compared to the entire USA population. On 10 April 1970, Patriarch Alexius I and fourteen bishops of the Russian Church's Holy Synod signed the official Tomos of Autocephaly, which made the newly renamed Orthodox Church in America the fifteenth autocephalous Orthodox Church. Following Archbishop Tikhon's reassignment to Russia that year, however, few of his reforms were implemented. These dioceses are the result of smaller ethnic jurisdictions joining the OCA at some point in its history, usually after having broken from other bodies. Chechnya, Ingushetia, and Dagestan each have their own official maps. Christianity is the dominant religion in the United States accounting for about 70% of the religious population. Numerous parishes were established across the country throughout the rest of the 19th century. Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the United States.Estimates from 2021 suggest that of the entire U.S. population (332 million) about 63% is Christian (210 million). [52], Response to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, As of 5 April 2021, there is only one Western Rite mission, located in, Orthodox Church in America (disambiguation), Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church in Canada, Synod of Bishops of the Russian Church Abroad, Standing Conference of Orthodox Bishops in America, Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America, Financial scandal in the Orthodox Church in America, Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches, List of primates of the Orthodox Church in America, List of the dioceses of the Orthodox Church in America, "Archbishop Tikhon elected Metropolitan of All American and Canada", "Christ the King Orthodox Church of Edmonton", "Canada Western Orthodox Parishes and Local Groups", "Chalcedon Canon 28: Yesterday and Today", Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, "The path to autocephaly and beyond: 'Miles to go before we sleep', "Agreement on the Autocephaly for the Orthodox Church in America", "His Grace, Bishop Joasaph (Bolotov): Bishop of Kodiak, Auxiliary of the Irkutsk Diocese", "His Grace, Bishop Innocent (Veniaminov) of Alaska: Equal to the Apostles of North America", "His Grace, Bishop Paul (Popov): Bishop of Novoarkhangelsk (Sitka), Auxiliary of the Kamchatka Diocese", "His Grace, Bishop Tikhon (Bellavin) of Moscow: Patriarch and Confessor of Moscow, Enlightener of North America", "The 1st All-American Sobor: How to Expand the Mission", "Archbishop Aftimios (Ofiesh, d. July 1966) of Brooklyn", "Orthodoxy in America, Part One: From the Russian Mission to the OCA", "The 14th All-American Sobor / The 1st All-American Council", "1970 Letter from Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras on Autocephaly", "Accusations of Misused Money Roil Orthodox Church", "Special Investigating Committee presents report to OCA Holy Synod and Metropolitan Council", "Report of the Special Investigating Committee", "OCA Holy Synod of Bishops grants retirement to His Beatitude, Metropolitan Herman", "Bishop Jonah of Fort Worth Elected Metropolitan of All America and Canada", "Statement from the Holy Synod Regarding the Resignation of Metropolitan Jonah", "Update on the Financial Appeal for Ukrainian Refugee Relief", "Metropolitan Tikhon sends letter to Patriarch Kirill", "2006 Yearbook of Churches reflects 'robust immigrant history in U.S.", "How many Eastern Orthodox are there in the USA? Source: By Church of the Highlands [CC BY-SA 4.0] via Wikimedia Commons. After a tour of the church's interior, stroll through the gardens and along a path into one of the only old-growth forests left in Washington. The New Spring Church has 20 satellites and offers an online service, both of which partially account for its ranking as the second-fastest growing church in the country according to Outreach Magazine. For his missionary and scholarly work that had focused on blending indigenous Alaskan languages and cultures with Orthodox tradition, Innocent became a saint of the Orthodox Church in America in 1977, and is referred to as the Enlightener of the Aleuts and Apostle to the Americas. In the underground galleries can be accommodate 3,000 peoples. R. Michelle Green The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is fourth with 4.1 million members. The. The cathedral is projected for 10,000 people in the main cathedral building and underground galleries. It has extensive data on various Orthodox Churches in the United States, including both Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox groups (as well as groups considered uncanonical by those two groups). Alexey Nikolsky/Sputnik/AFP via Getty Images [16][22][29], The ROCOR, forced to leave Yugoslavia toward the end of World War II, eventually established its base of operations in New York City. [16], Despite the lack of leadership, the Orthodox mission in Alaska continued to grow. [16], After Archbishop Platon's return, he was elected Metropolitan of All America and Canada at the third All-American Sobor in November 1922. Most times, services are conducted outdoors. "I don't think these people are necessarily changing the minds of people already in the church, but I do think they are bringing others culturally or politically like them into the church.". When this condition was not met, the Metropolia continued as a self-governing church. Raphael was ordained a bishop in 1904, and his flock eventually became the AOCA. [42], The exact number of OCA parishioners is debated. An archbishopric, it is also one of the most important Orthodox churches outside of Europe. President Theodore Roosevelt spoke at the ceremonial ribbon-cutting event. He and his family arrived at Unalaska Island on 29 July 1824. Both groups share a significant common history, in that a Syrian priest, Raphael Hawaweeny, was sent by the Moscow Patriarchate in the late 19th century as a missionary to Arabic-speaking Orthodox Christians living in North America. This is a list of the largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world, based on area and capacity. "You know, somebody just said we should stand and pray for both sides. In reality, however, it was a fear of Communism and a belief that the patriarchate had been compromised which fueled the rebellion, paired with a desire on the part of the Metropolia to dissociate itself from the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR) of which it had allegedly been part. [14] The more comprehensive March 1970 Agreement of Tomos of Autocephaly, however, states in Article VIII that the legal name of the church was changed to Orthodox Church in America (the Russian language does not use the grammatical articles). Funeral services for four US Presidents were held there, and memorial services were held there for five others. In 2007, Metropolitan Kirill of Smolensk was elected Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' with 508 votes out of 700 cast. ", Lena Zezulin and her husband, Christopher Foreman, were married in a ROCOR parish in Roslindale, Mass., in 1980. Four of the satellite campuses are in Birmingham, with others as far away as Huntsville and Auburn. 2. The church administers Saint Sophia seminary in South Bound Brook, New Jersey. The map "Orthodox Bishops and Parishes in the USA." (2018) This map was created in my capacity of the Research Coordinator for the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the USA. Source: Workman [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Wikipedia. Zezulin says that at the time, the church welcomed her husband. Alexei Krindatch, a sociologist of religion who focuses on Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches in the U.S., estimates that active adherents make up about 0.4% of the population. The number of Orthodox parishes has reached 2,370, and the Orthodox community in America consists of more than 1 million adherents across 20 different church bodies, according to the 2010 U.S. The famous televangelist Billy Graham dedicated the churchs opening in 1974. The Church of Saint Sava is the largest Orthodox cathedral in the world. The Washington National Cathedral is the place where we see the major religious-themed events involving American politicians take place. The ex officio chairman of the Holy Synod is the metropolitan. Although it is one of the world's oldest religions, it seems to be gaining ground at a very gradual rate in the US. Zezulin said it tracked with the church's expansion to new regions of the U.S., where it was drawing new conservative converts. [16], In 1868, the first Orthodox church in the contiguous United States was established in San Francisco, California. She said that the congregation and clergy also welcomed her African American husband when they married roughly 40 years ago. [8][13] All canonical Orthodox churches recognize the OCA as canonical and its sacraments as valid, however. [16], Prior to the 13th All-American Sobor in November 1967, a proposal was prepared to change the name of the church from the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of America to the "Orthodox Church in America". Heimbach went on to join another branch of Orthodoxy. In 1811, however, the Holy Synod officially closed the episcopal see. The majority of these mega-churches can be found in Texas and Florida, and several are located in the suburbs of Dallas and Houston. The case study that Riccardi-Swartz provides adds detail and color to a trend that a handful of historians and journalists have documented for nearly a decade. The quick answer: Far less than usually reported. The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. For his efforts, Toth was glorified as a saint by the OCA in 1994. Most recently, Russia's war in Ukraine has prompted painful reflection among some faithful. In the underrated city of Cleveland, Ohio, is Saint Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral. Latin Church - 1.311 billion Leonova, a member of the Orthodox Church in America, said she began following the trend of extremists joining Orthodoxy when she became aware of Heimbach's campus activities. There are no age or term limits for the metropolitan, and he may retire at any time, but usually does so only for health-related reasons. Witzke, a MAGA supporter who ran on an anti-immigration platform in 2020, has appeared on Orthodox podcasts, where she has identified herself as aligned with the white nationalist America First movement. Official negotiations on the matter began in 1969. [44] In response to the study, an OCA representative stated the church had "around 750,000 adults and children. (RNS) America's Eastern Orthodox parishes have grown 16 percent in the past decade, in part because of a settled immigrant community, according to new research. Since 2016, Archbishop Daniel of the Western Diocese in the USA has also been serving as bishop of Ukrainian Orthodox faithful in Britain. One day after the report was released, Metropolitan Herman resigned from his position as Metropolitan. The Greek Orthodox Church Size: 480,000 Worship Style: Bells & Smells Description: The other ancient institution of the Church, Orthodox Christianity represents a brand of the faithdepending on who you askequally old as Catholicism. "And so they leave other faith traditions that they don't believe to be as stringent about those issues anymore.". "They bring it with them into the church because they see Orthodoxy as amenable to these goals, to these viewpoints.". The period between All-American Councils is set at three years, although this is not always the case. Over time, these churches concentrated in the Northeast and West Coast. Wheeler alleged that millions of dollars in donations to the church were improperly used for personal expenses or to cover shortfalls in church accounts. The map shows: During the Sobor, the historic step of declaring the North American diocese to be temporarily self-governing was taken. Report Finds Strong Growth In U.S. Craig Groeschel, a former college tennis player, founded the church along with a few associates, meeting in a garage. By 1917, 163 Eastern-Rite Catholic parishes consisting of more than 100,000 faithful had been converted. The one-time pastor at another church led a congregation of 40 people that grew rapidly. "This is how people are finding Orthodoxy now. "And then after that all happened, basically, the bishops said, 'OK, it's all done. [16][31], In the early 1960s, the Metropolia resumed communication with the Patriarch of Moscow. Missionaries of the Russian Orthodox faith were sent to establish a formal mission in the settlement in the 1790s. After construction was completed, the church opened a year later. Some new converts are using the religion to spread white nationalist views. Source: Gogink Lobabi [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons. Life.Church is the largest in America based on reported attendance and membership statistics. "I identify more with Russian with Putin's Christian values than I do with Joe Biden," Witzke said in the video. Some longtime ROCOR faithful have found these views bewildering, given the church's history. More information on the survey can be found at http://www.orthodoxreality.org. Alexei Krindatch, research consultant for the Standing Conferences of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas, said the 16 percent growth in the number of Orthodox parishes is "a fairly high ratio for religious groups in the United States.". Sarkisian said these converts often find their way to Orthodoxy because they seek a haven for what they consider to be the most important cultural issues of the day. The religion began in the Roman Empire and spread to other parts of the world as time went by. The churches are from various jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church. "It's typically an immigrant faith, so I was really interested in that experience and why it spoke to converts," said Riccardi-Swartz, a postdoctoral fellow in the Recovering Truth project at Arizona State University. These parishes, perhaps 50 in number, are within the canonical jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate, although there is no diocesan structure in North America. [17] Fr. In the U.S., Orthodox Christianity is a relatively small faith tradition, but in recent years, it has expanded to new regions. This was approved in February 1900. He was a founding member of the political action group Moral Majority, which held significant power in elections in the 1980s. Eastern Orthodox churches, which include ROCOR, flourished in the U.S. starting at the turn of the 20th century, when migrants flocked to major industrial hubs like New York, Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland for jobs. There exists within North America the "Patriarchal Parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church.". [16], The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent establishment of the Communist Soviet government ushered in a period of repression for the Russian Orthodox Church. Perhaps the most well known among Orthodox converts who worked within alt-right circles was Matthew Heimbach. Many autocephalous churches, the Russian Church included, were not recognized as such for many years, albeit their autocephaly was granted by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The purpose of the All-American Council is to discuss and vote on Church matters. The cathedral is one of the most impressive and unique in the country due to its Russian-inspired design. It is home to the largest number of Orthodox Christians. The Serbian Orthodox Church 65 Overlook Circle New Rochelle, NY 10804 Telephone: 914-633-9000 E-mail: secretary@easterndiocese.org Website Bishop of Western America The Serbian Orthodox Church 1621 W Garvey Avenue Alhambra, CA 91803 Phone:626-289-9061 Fax:626-284-1484 E-mail: info@westsrbdio.org Website Bishop of New Gracanica-Midwestern America The study, which was part of the national Religious Congregations and Membership Study 2010, also shows that just 27 percent of members attend Orthodox churches regularly. On 13 November 2012, an extraordinary All-American Council elected Archbishop Tikhon (Mollard) of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania as the Metropolitan of All-America and Canada. Here's how the New Orleans parish website describes its early history: [33] Apologists for the OCA's autocephaly claim that the decree did not need the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, as it was an internal matter for the Russian Orthodox Church to decide. The OCA is partly recognized as autocephalous and consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries and institutions in the United States, Canada and Mexico. He said Putin also represents to them an appealing style of authoritarian leadership that challenges pluralism and liberal democracy in the United States. The remainder of the American Church became known informally as the Metropolia (or under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan). They're finding it through these blogs," said Sarkisian. Since the beginning and the Serbian Church's independence (800 years ago), they have remained inseparable from the Church. The media ecosystem she has participated in, a network of American converts to ROCOR who produce podcasts and live video chats online, presents a highly politicized interpretation of Orthodoxy to the world and one that many believe offers a distorted view of the church. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese, by comparison, was listed as having 440,000 adherents. hide caption. America (Orthodox Union) is the nation's largest Or-thodox Jewish organization, representing umbrella nearly 1,000 congregations as well as more than 400 Jewish nonpublic K-12 schools across the United - States. Contribute to a new edition of the, 2020 Census of American Orthodox Churches, Coronavirus and American Orthodox Churches, Singing an Old Song in a New Land Powerpoint, Coronavirus and American Orthodox Parishes. Somerset, NJ 08873. [41], On 13 March 2022, Tikhon sent a letter to Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, imploring him to use his influence to help put an end to the war. In Siberia, there are three Orthodox dioceses. By the late 19th century, the Russian Orthodox Church had grown in other areas of the United States due to the arrival of immigrants from areas of Eastern and Central Europe, many of them formerly of the Eastern Catholic Churches ("Greek Catholics"), and from the Middle East. The OCA states that currently the Russian, Bulgarian, Georgian, Polish, Serbian, and Czech and Slovak churches recognize the autocephaly of the OCA. "They settle, then begin to think about their religious lives.". The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an autocephalous Church with parishes mainly in the United States and Canada (though with a few parishes also in Mexico, and until 2011 in Australia as well). Exploring-usa.com has compiled a listing of America's 25 largest churches, according to the average weekly attendee. [25] Soon after, Communist authorities in Russia (in collaboration with the Living Church) attempted to seize church assets in the United States. They're finding Orthodoxy through these YouTube shows. [16][26] The diocese was officially incorporated as the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of America. She declined to speak with NPR for this story. In 2010, SCOBA was dissolved with the creation of the new Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North and Central America, which was mandated by Orthodox patriarchates in 2009 at a meeting in Switzerland. Source: Gryffindor [derivative work: Fpo :CC BY-SA 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons. The nave floor criterion is considered standard without annexes. The Ecumenical Patriarch also cites Canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon, which asserted the jurisdiction of the bishop of Constantinople in dioceses located "among the barbarians" (i.e. The metropolitan is elected, when necessary, by the Holy Synod at an All-American Council (a general council of OCA clergy and laity). The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America is composed of an Archdiocesan District -- New York and eight Metropolises: New Jersey, Chicago, Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco, Pittsburgh, Boston and Denver. Construction of the church has stretched over 90 years. Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a Christmas liturgy at the Transfiguration Cathedral in St. Petersburg early on Jan. 7, 2020. 732-356-0090 (Phone) 732-356-5556 (Fax) With the other bishops of the church, the metropolitan is considered the first among equals. pastors is former NFL draft pick Mayo Sowell. Wake up to the day's most important news. Alaska is the only state with any sort of significant population at 5%. "My summer camp had Buddhists in the community. In 1968, the Metropolia and the Russian Church communicated informally to resolve long-standing differences. Bush observed the laying of the final finial stone. Even though the majority of Orthodox church bodies grew, some lost parishes. The Orthodox Church in America ( OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian church based in North America. Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral in New Orleans is considered by many (including me, in past writings) to be the first Orthodox parish in the contiguous United States (i.e., outside of Alaska). In the temple galleries (underground), can be accommodated 3,000 worshipers. It is currently led by patriarchal vicar Antonios (Al-Souri), following the retirement of Joseph (Al . If anything, said Sarkisian, the war has exposed just how Putin has used the Russian Orthodox Church to further his country's influence. He had established the Traditionalist Worker Party, which helped organize a deadly gathering of neo-Nazis and white nationalists at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Va., in 2017. The Council is headed by a chairman (the current Metropolitan), and is composed of the OCA's chancellor, secretary, treasurer, and selected clergy and lay delegates. Most of the funding for the diocese was provided by Russian Church, via the Imperial Missionary Society. [39] In the statement, the Holy Synod clarified the reason they withheld information initially was to protect the reputation and integrity of Metropolitan Jonah as well as protect anyone involved in the specific decisions made by him. Rev. It holds 3,000 people, and the area encompasses one city block. Figures below are in accordance with the Annuario Pontificio, at 2018. Patriarch Filaret, center, heads the Ukrainian Orthodox Church-Kyiv Patriarchate, the largest Ukrainian congregation seeking independence from Moscow. In ROCOR, they felt they had found a church that has remained the same, regardless of place, time and politics. [46], In 2011, The Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches, published by Holy Cross Orthodox Press and based on research by Alexei Krindatch, was released. [16], A third Russian church, the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Church Abroad (also known as the Karlovtsy Synod and later, the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia or ROCOR), formed in 1921. Of the tallest churches in this list, the Coral Ridge church stands out employing architecture that is more modern and is home to an Evangelical denomination. Within that, nearly two dozen branches are divided between what's known as Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy. To help you on your journey of finding a church, Church Finder has created this list of Christian Denominations with over 140 Denomination Profiles, providing an overview of the largest Christian denominations in the United States and Canada.As you look to find Christian churches near you, Church Finder is here to help on your journey. To prevent further loss of property, the diocese allowed individual parishes to take ownership of their properties, which made them effectively independent. And that's really changing the faith.". "They're being radicalized by these folks on the internet, and that's really dangerous.". Riverside Church is known for its involvement in social change in the United States. Later, Osteen opened doors for storm victims. In 2005, the city of Houston leased a former sports arena, the Compaq Center, to Joel Osteen, which he converted into a church at a cost of $100 million. The boundaries of the ethnic dioceses overlap those of certain geographic ones. But more recently, the size and location of Eastern Orthodox churches in the U.S. has changed. This grew into a full diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church after the United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. However, the OCA does have other minority ethnic dioceses for Romanian, Bulgarian, and Albanian immigrants. In 1916, an unaccredited Russian women's college was established in Brooklyn. The former pastor Noble has started a new church, Second Chance ministry. Despite Orthodoxy's relatively small imprint in the U.S., they warn that, unchecked, these adherents could fundamentally alter the faith tradition in the United States. Lakewood Church is the home church of the television evangelist and author Joel Osteen. Ukraine's largest Orthodox church is in crisis over its ongoing connections to Moscow. The Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is known for two things outside of being one of the tallest churches in America. Lakewood and Osteen also appear on televised broadcasts and replays of his sermons on various religious networks and local television affiliates. Holy Trinity Church is home to one of the oldest and most historic Oriental Orthodox congregations in the United States, and is the oldest such church west of the Mississippi. Communist sympathizers were the suspected perpetrators. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? She also, at one time, seemed to support QAnon conspiracy theories but has since renounced QAnon. More than four in ten (41%) identify as Protestant (including 23% who are not evangelical and 18% who are non-evangelical), 11% as Catholic, 1% as Latter-day Saint, and 1% as Orthodox Christian.

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