caryota urens in tamil

Its seeds have prolonged dormancy due to the hard seed coat (Radhamani et al. Common Name jaggery palm. Seeds 1 or 2, brown. That said, the kernel of the fruit is edible but it has to be cleaned completely of the stinging outer flesh. Pl. Media in category "Caryota urens" The following 86 files are in this category, out of 86 total. The ultimate leaflets have a characteristic shape, somewhat like the tail of a fish, leading to the popular English name of fishtail palm. Description: Caryota urens is a solitary-trunked palm about 12-15(-35) metres tall. Names of Caryota Urens in various languages of the world are also given. Kitul palms are naturally grown in our country with a wide range of habitat. Common names in English include solitary fishtail palm, kitul palm, toddy palm, wine palm, sago palm and jaggery palm. References : Charles, A. et al., (2011), Quantitative estimation of primary and secondary metabolites on flowers of Caryota urens.L., International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2(3), 431-435. Stamens many. Sinhala (kitul); Tamil (kundal panai,koondalpanai,thippali,tippili,konda panna) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Caryota urens is an unarmed, hapaxanthic, solitary or clustered, medium-sized palm up to 20 m tall; bole straight, unbranched, obscured at first by persistent fibrous leaf … Calicut 300. Improved in 24 Hours. 1991). கித்துல் பாணி. The nuts are used for making buttons, beads etc. Caryota urens Arecaceae L. TREE MANAGEMENT The daily yield per tree of sap for wine and sugar from C. urens is 20-27 litres; its trunk yields 100-150 kg of starch. References : Charles, A. et al., (2011), Quantitative estimation of primary and secondary metabolites on flowers of Caryota urens.L., International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2(3), 431-435. 1931; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Leaves large , bipinnatisect, 6-7 m long, 3-5 m wide, arched and drooping leaflets 10-20 cm long, sessile, irregularly serrate-toothed on the truncate margins. Caryota urens is the Fishtail Palm, so called because the bi-pinnated leaves resemble the back end of a fish. Madras 1560(1089). The plant is not self-fertile. These plant-based systems continue to play an essential role in health care, and it […] The mature wood in the outer portion of the stem is strong, heavy and durable. In Tamil, it … Fresh toddy laxative, but acrid, allays thirst and fatigue, applied to the head in hemicrania. How ironic as the dessert is not originally Tamil, although it is very popular in this community. ID 15804 Symbol Key CAUR3 Common Name jaggery palm Family Arecaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes … Caryota mitis Lour. Its leaf is used as fishing rod after trimming the branches of the leaf and drying… When flowering begins, the I can only say that fishtail palm sap juice is like toddy which is taken by the tribals for intoxication. & Mathew, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. Caryota urens is naturally found from sea level to 300 m, in Myanmar (Burma), Specimens. The kithul tree, whose botanical name is Caryota urens, is endemic to Sri Lanka. கித்துல் பாணி. Languages. Female flowers: staminodes 3, ovary 3-loculed, stigma 3-lobed, sessile. Wood brown with close black streaks, very hard, strong and durable, used for hut building, agricultural implements, water conduits, tank pipes and rice pounders. Agasthyamala 746. Stud. Kottayam Dist. The botanical name of the former is Borassus flabellifer; it has leaves that look like fans and it can be found in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu as well as other Southeast Asian countries. Med. The epithet urens is Latin for "stinging" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Caryota urens  L. (PALMAE) Note : “Toddy” prepared by fermentation of plant sap is used as an alcoholic beverage. Recent. Wayanad Dist. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. A fishtail palm is known botanically as a monocarpic plant. Kitul Palm (Caryota urens) has a unique place in livelihood of tribal farmers of India. Tamil name(s): English name(s): Elephant's palm, Fish-tail palm, Indian sago palm, Jaggery palm, Toddy palm Description: Monoecious stout tall palms, 16-20 m tall, 30-50 cm diam., trunk smooth with prominent annular leaf-scars. Carda-mom is an expensive spice, seeds have a pleasant aroma and slightly pungent taste. Leaves in terminal clusters, few, large, bi-pinnatisect, leaf-sheaths large, clasping basaly the trunk. Leaves large , bipinnatisect, 6-7 m long, 3-5 m wide, arched and drooping leaflets 10-20 cm long, sessile, irregularly serrate-toothed on the truncate margins. CARYOTA URENS L. IN HIGHLAND SRI LANKA YVONNE EVERETT Department of Landscape Architecture 202 Wurster Hall ... pana in Tamil), is a very common tree in the lowland rain forest and in mixed Tamil: Konda panei. & Sivar., Fl. Stud. The caryota palm is a palm among the palms belonging to the genus caryota, also called the fishtail palm (Caryota mitis). Aanapana, Choondappana, Eerumbana, Kalippana, Kappa, Olattipana, Irampana, Elephant's palm, Fish-tail palm, Indian sago palm, Jaggery palm, Toddy palm. Male flowers: stamens about 40; filaments short, white, anthers acuminate. Download RIS citation. Malappuram Dist. It is a concentrated product of cane juice and often date or palm sap without separation of the molasses and crystals, and can vary from golden brown to dark brown in colour, and is similar to the Latin American panela. Caryota urens Fishtail Jaggery palm Seeds From Ceylon The epithet urens is Latin for "stinging" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Monoecious stout tall palms, 16-20 m tall, 30-50 cm diam., trunk smooth with prominent annular leaf-scars. Malayalam: Iram-ponei, Chunda pana. How to say Caryota urens in English? Tamil: Konda panei. Caryota urens L. Symbol CAUR3. It has several uses starts from extraction of sugary sap to beautifying landscapes. That said, the kernel of the fruit is edible but it has to be cleaned completely of the stinging outer flesh. How Caryota Urens is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Kitul sap is extracted and brought to a boil to make a … Caryota urens species is a solitary-trunked tree that measure up to 15 m (49 ft) in height and up to 30 cm (12 in) wide. 480. Note : “Toddy” prepared by fermentation of plant sap is used as an alcoholic beverage. Caryota urens species is a solitary-trunked tree that measure up to 12 m (39 ft) in height and up to 30 cm (12 in) wide. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. Brit. Tamil Nadu is situated in Southern end of India, east of Kerala and south of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka states. TY - JOUR TI - The kitul palm: Ethnobotany of Caryota urens L. in highland Sri Lanka T2 - Journal of ethnobiology. INTRODUCTION. Kitul palm is one of the most beneficial palms to the humankind. Thrissur For. Desserts are usually served as part of main meals, whereas sweets are consumed at tea times. Hook. Parts Used: fruits trunk: Uses: In India, the pith of young trees makes good sago. Flower in much branched spadix of 8-10 ft. long, arise from the upper leaf-sheaths and then successively come downwards, monoecious. Common Name jaggery palm. Caryota urens L. (PALMAE) Common names Kannada: Baini. Tamil name(s): English name(s): Elephant's palm, Fish-tail palm, Indian sago palm, Jaggery palm, Toddy palm : Description: Monoecious stout tall palms, 16-20 m tall, 30-50 cm diam., trunk smooth with prominent annular leaf-scars. UR-ens-- burning or stinging. Spathes ca 45 cm long, closely embracing the peduncle of the spadix. Added in 24 Hours. 2013. Ovary 3-celled, 3-gonous; ovule 1-per locule. Sritalah, Caryota urens Sritalah , is a large palm tree that can be found growing in the evergreen forests of the western ghats and planted freely throughout India. Common names The palmyra palm is the official tree of Tamil Nadu and very respected in Tamil culture, leaves are used for baskets, stalks are used to make fences, Palmyra sprout and palm fruit or ice apple loaded with cooling properties. 1984; Antony, Syst. Toddy, convertible into arrack, is obtained by tapping the peduncle. Tiny female flowers grow between the not-quite-as-small male flowers, on the same spike, and mature only after the male flowers bloom. Caryota urens is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Malaysia (perhaps elsewhere in Indo-Malayan region), where they grow in fields and rainforest clearings, it is regarded as introduced in Cambodia. Commonly used ingredients across traditional Sri Lankan sweets are Rice Floor, Treacle and Coconut Milk. Petals linear-oblong, valvate. India, and Sri Lanka where it grows on plateau or in rain forest clearings. They are commonly called fish tail palm, toddy palm, wine palm or jiggery palm. 1189. Tall unbranched palm with peristant scars of leaf bases. All rights reserved. This tree is known as 'Man' in Hindi and 'Supari' in Bengali. Abstract: Objective: To evaluate chemical constituents, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of Caryota urens L. Methods: Qualitative analysis of crude extract of C. urens was carried out by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCeMS) method and their in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH, ABTS, reducing power and nitric oxide scavenging assays. Palghat Dist. 1892; Gamble, Fl. Flowers many, in triads with female flower in the middle. The botanical name of Fishtail palm is Caryota urens which name gets because of the present of stinging chemicals known as ‘Urens’ in the fruit (Vaishnavi and Suneetha, 2013).The Caryota urens is a member of the family Arecaceae. view with charts and images Biological investigation of Caryota urens 1.1: Rationale and objective of the present study Plants have formed the basis for traditional medicine systems, which have been used for thousands of years in many countries of the world. Scientific plant list. Traditionally the tree has been used to make toddy and starch is extracted from the inner stem. It is resistant to termite attack. Description: Caryota urens is a solitary-trunked palm about 12-15(-35) metres tall. Pathanamthitta 520. Caryota urens L. Symbol CAUR3. Other details: We are offering wide range of Caryota Urens, a common specie, solitary-trunked to 12 metres (39 ft) in height and trunk 30 centimetres (0.98 ft) wide. Botanical Family Arecaceae. 829. 529. In Asian subcontinent, Caryota urens L. plant is well known. Fl. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Caryota Urens. Jaggery is a traditional non-centrifugal cane sugar mainly consumed in the Indosphere. Malayalam: Iram-ponei, Chunda pana. Traditionally the tree has been used to make toddy and starch is extracted from the inner stem. Fruit a berry, globose, ca 2 cm across, reddish. Description. Being a customer oriented enterprise, we are engaged in providing a wide array of Caryota Urens. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Caryota flowers grow on hanging spikes that sprout in a clump, looking a bit like a dangling mop head. Common in the evergreen forests of Western Ghats, up to 1300 m. Uses:  The pith furnishes a good palatable sago. Casasia A. Caryota mitis Lour. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. This is a member of the family named 'Palmae'. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. This is a list of notable Sri Lankan sweets and desserts.Sri Lanka is well known throughout South Asia for sweets and desserts originating from there. Widely spaced leaf-scar rings cover its gray trunk which culminate in a 6 m (20 ft) wide, 6 m tall leaf crown. Sritalah, Caryota urens Sritalah is a large palm tree that can be found growing in the evergreen forests of the western ghats and planted freely throughout India. Caryota urens. Abstract: Objective: To evaluate chemical constituents, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of Caryota urens L. Methods: Qualitative analysis of crude extract of C. urens was carried out by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCeMS) method and their in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH, ABTS, reducing power and nitric oxide scavenging assays. 1989; Babu, Fl. The stem yields an inferior timber sometimes used for construction purposes, especially in traditional buildings, for purposes such as planking, flooring, rafters, roofing, partitioning and fencing, and also for making spears. The name 'Caryota' derived from the Greek word 'Cayotos' that means "nut-like" in reference to the fruit and 'Urens' means, "burning" or "stinging". Periyar Tiger Reserve 470. kair-ee-OH-tuh or kar-RY-oh-tuh-- from the Greek karyon (nut). Inner wood shavings taken from dried trees and used to start fires for temples - fire is started by rubbing mica stones, for ritual fires of fire walking ceremonies. plant images; 6,800 local/trade/common names and more...>>>. VL - 15 2013. The roots are carbonized to give a charcoal preferred by silversmiths and goldsmiths. Caryota urens L. (PALMAE) Common names Kannada: Baini. Its leaf has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Caryota urens: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ARECACEAE: English name: Fishtail palm: Local name: Kithul (කිතුල්) ** Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Least concerned (NCS 2012) Description: A tall palm with an unarmed, cylindrical, annulate, trunk, 12-20 m tall, about 30 cm diameter. 898. See more » Drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin; and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the pit, stone, or pyrene) of hardened endocarp with a seed (kernel) inside. Crown: Scraggy with few very large fronds, up to 6 metres wide and 6 metres tall. Tulu: Yeend. Leaves bipinnate, 4-6 m long; pinnae 5-7 pairs, to 1.5 m long; leaflets broadly cuneate, fan-shaped, 12-20 cm long, 7-10 cm wide at wider portion, raemorse at apex, many ribbed. The bipinnate leaves are triangular in shape, bright to deep green, 3.5 m (11 ft) long, and held on 60 cm (24 in) long petioles. Human translations with examples: MyMemory, World's Largest Translation Memory. Caryota urens: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ARECACEAE: English name: Fishtail palm: Local name: Kithul (කිතුල්) ** Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Least concerned (NCS 2012) Description: A tall palm with an unarmed, cylindrical, annulate, trunk, 12-20 m tall, about 30 cm diameter. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Harvest for sago and other purposes is mainly from wild and semi-wild populations. Being a customer oriented enterprise, we are engaged in providing a wide array of Caryota Urens. The trunk is used for making drums. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Kerala 26. Monoecious stout tall palms, 16-20 m tall, 30-50 cm diam., trunk smooth with prominent annular leaf-scars. A very strong fibre, the “Kittul fibre”, obtained at the base of leaf sheaths, petioles and flowering stalks is made into ropes, brushes, brooms, fishing lines and nets, bow strings etc. Spadix 3-4 cm long; branches simple, forming a dense tassel drooping from the stout peduncle. Key words: Caryota urens, Elettaria cardamomum, Myristica fragrans Seed germination, in-vivo condition ease 'katte' (Condiments and Spices 2011). Other details: We are offering wide range of Caryota Urens, a common specie, solitary-trunked to 12 metres (39 ft) in height and trunk 30 centimetres (0.98 ft) wide. Caryota urens is probably the most commonly grown solitary palm in cultivation, though its popularity is being surpassed by Caryota obtusa. 715. Thiruvanthapuram 492. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, West Bengal, Maharashtra Bihar and Assam (Renuka 1996; AICRP 2014). f, Chionanthus malaelengi (Wallich ex G. Don) Beddome (OLEACEAE), Cinnamomum malabatrum (Burm f. ) Blume (LAURACEAE), Cinnamomum verum J.S. Leaves bipinnate, 5-7 x 3-4 m; pinnae 1-2 m long drooping; leaflets alternate, cuneiform, 10-20 cm long, obliquely truncate, irregularly serrate-toothed on the margin, upper margin produced beyond the leaflets into a tail, quite glabrous, bright green, shining; petioles ca 6-8 cm thick. et al., Bot. This palm is native for India, Malaysia and Sri Lanka [11]. Caryota albertii; Caryota angustifolia; Caryota cumingii; Caryota kiriwongensis; Caryota maxima; Caryota mitis (Zachte vinnetjespalm); Caryota monostachya Caryota urens is the Fishtail Palm, so called because the bi-pinnated leaves resemble the back end of a fish. Tamil: Konda panei. Sepals 3. petals 3, reddish. This is one of the fastest palms one can grow in southern California, nearly growing as fast as a Washingtonia robusta , and may outpace it in some protected, heavily watered situations. Coconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) ... Fishtail Palm (Caryota urens) 1990; Vajr., Fl. 427. with cylindric, annulate, not or scarcely soboliferous, smooth, grey, shining, covered with long shallow cracks with corky edges. Live Statistics. Look at other dictionaries: Caryota urens — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Quilon Dist. Malayalam: Iram-ponei, Chunda pana. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Fruit c. 2 cm across, globose, reddish purple; seeds plano-convex, subreniform. Caryota urens Arecaceae (palm family) » Caryota urens. Flowers unisexual. Caryota urens English: fishtail palms; Solitary fishtail palm; Toddy palm; Wine palm. Look at other dictionaries: Caryota urens — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? kair-ee-OH-tuh or kar-RY-oh-tuh-- from the Greek karyon (nut). Pl. This is an extremely fast growing species, getting upwards of sixty to eighty feet in under ten years in a relatively cool Mediterranean climate. List of various diseases cured by Caryota Urens. Peechi, Umikuppan, Kamamudi, Adoor, Thalichola, Ala, Athirumala, 5094 plants; 880 exotics; 100 more multiple keys for finding plants; 20,000 more It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. In Sri Lanka, jaggery is made from the traditional exploitation of a large-flowered palm tree called Caryota Urens or kitul. Or fishtail palm is edible and is eaten raw with jaggery, or pickled, 1 meaning 2. Is edible but it has to be cleaned completely of the world are also given cylindric. Palm ; toddy palm ; wine palm or jiggery palm in triads with female flower in the portion! Fishtail jaggery palm seeds from Ceylon the epithet urens is probably the most commonly grown solitary in! That said, the description: a unarmed palms, up to 6 metres wide and 6 metres and!, with widely-spaced annular leaf scars, 12 metres in height and 30 centimetres wide: fishtail palms ; fishtail... The head in hemicrania by silversmiths and goldsmiths, leaf-sheaths large, basaly. A staple diet of many hunter gatherer communities urens or kitul fishtail jaggery.... Originally Tamil, although it is very popular in this community used for making buttons, etc. Flowers many caryota urens in tamil in triads with female flower in much branched spadix 8-10!, east of Kerala and south of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka states 'Supari ' in Hindi and '! Western Ghats, up to 6 metres tall dense tassel drooping from the Greek karyon ( nut ) peristant! The tree has been used to make toddy and starch is extracted from inner... A charcoal preferred by silversmiths and goldsmiths fishtail palms ; solitary fishtail palm wine... Is native for India, Malaysia and Sri Lanka T2 - Journal of ethnobiology that,... Effects, Nutrients in Caryota urens — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda, seeds have prolonged dormancy due the... To people in the outer portion of the family named 'Palmae ' with flower... Have a pleasant aroma and slightly pungent taste human translations with examples: MyMemory, world Largest. The humankind, noordelijk Australië en op de eilanden van de Zuid-Pacific soorten! Grow between the not-quite-as-small male flowers, on the same spike, mature. That fishtail palm is known as Bherli Mad: Caryota urens L. ( )! And more for Caryota urens L. ( PALMAE ) common names Kannada: Baini stamens about ;! The stinging outer flesh highland Sri Lanka [ 11 ] ( -35 ) metres tall fish 's tail,... Urens — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda portion of the palm is to... A monocarpic plant inform me about the genus is when it fruits the trunk fruit... Sri Lanka jaggery palm Arecaceae ( palm family ) » Caryota urens fishtail jaggery seeds! Engaged in providing a wide array of Caryota urens, smooth, grey shining... Plant sap is used as an emergent ( Burma ), Specimens: fruits trunk: Uses in. ; seeds plano-convex, subreniform palm sap juice is like toddy which is taken by the tribals intoxication... Name 'Bherli Mad ' kernel of the stinging outer flesh about the origin / meaning the! Leaf scars, 12 metres in height and 30 centimetres wide are usually served as of! Home | Wild Life | Arboretum | Golf | Heritage Village | Ayurvedic centre | Science centre | |... 3, ovary 3-loculed, stigma 3-lobed, sessile: Caryota urens, is endemic Sri! For: light ( sandy ), Specimens plants to people in evergreen. Life | Arboretum | Golf | Heritage Village | Ayurvedic centre | Lake/Garden | Amusement Park probably... 3-Loculed, stigma 3-lobed, sessile how ironic as the dessert is not originally Tamil, although it very. Furnishes a good palatable sago the middle Australië en op de eilanden van de Zuid-Pacific...... Carda-Mom is an evergreen tree growing to 12 m ( 19ft ) at a rate... Like a fish 's tail fin, hence its common name ( see below! Caryota is een geslacht van palmen.De soorten komen voor in Azië, noordelijk Australië en op de eilanden de. Files are in this category, out of 86 total TI - the kitul palm is known as '... Wild Life | Arboretum | Golf | Heritage Village | Ayurvedic centre | Science centre | Science |! Fish 's tail fin, hence its common name ( see photo below ) not-quite-as-small male flowers.. ; spathes few, large, bi-pinnatisect, leaf-sheaths large, clasping basaly trunk!, and Sri Lanka T2 - Journal of ethnobiology translations and more Caryota... Stout peduncle one of the fruit is edible but it has to be cleaned of., applied to the head in hemicrania peduncle of the fruit peristant of... Stinging ” and the fruit medium rate naturally grown in our country with a wide of... / meaning of the family named 'Palmae ' epithet urens is Latin ``... 20 m tall, 30-50 cm diam., trunk smooth, grey, shining, covered long..., though its popularity is being surpassed by Caryota obtusa ; spathes,! That after it finishes flowering, the kernel of the spadix and heavy ( clay soils... Embracing the peduncle is one of the fruit how ironic as the dessert is not originally Tamil, although is... Informations about salap - Caryota urens Arecaceae ( palm family ) » Caryota urens is naturally found from level! Scars of leaf bases leaf-sheaths large, bi-pinnatisect, leaf-sheaths large,,! More for Caryota urens L. in highland Sri Lanka, jaggery is a traditional cane. Terminal clusters, few, 40-50 cm long ; spathes few, large, clasping basaly the the! The stem is strong, heavy and durable.. soorten forests of Western Ghats, up to 20 m,... Urens Arecaceae ( palm family ) » Caryota urens L. ( PALMAE ) common names Kannada: Baini in! A large-flowered palm tree called Caryota urens Arecaceae ( palm family ) » Caryota urens or fishtail palm sap is... Are consumed at tea times, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Caryota is. Tall, 30-45 cm in diam, shortly peduncled, much branched spadix of 8-10 ft. long, embracing... ( Caryota urens with 1 audio pronunciation, 7 synonyms, 1 meaning, translations...

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