which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?

a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep ; e. provides a chronological basis for reaching conclusions, d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms, A double-blind control is essential for which of the following? The theory of gravitation, for instance, explains why apples fall from trees and astronauts float in space. e. Gestalt, Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. . Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? a. c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel e. structuralists, Carl has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings a prank caller starts shouting at him. The most common pitch-evoking sounds are known as harmonic complex tones. . c. reduces her level of glutamate b. a. fixed ratio Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? d. blindsight b. neurogenesis which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. III, II, I, IV The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise b. miss a. shaping a. convergence c. right frontal lobe d. negative reinforcement d. salivation to the touch e. provide information to the vestibular system, Transduction occurs in which part of the ear? d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. a. dendrites d. linear perspective d. lens A true and explanatory theory orders our experience to a greater degree than a false non-explanatory one. c. I and II only a. night terrors e. thalamus, if an individual has lost the ability to feel pain in the left arm, there is most likely damage to what area of the brain? d. spontaneous recovery b. noise level a. efferent neurons Signal detection theory c. Helmholtzs theory of pitch is based on observations of the anatomy of the ear. Physical attractiveness, Research on the development of personality traits across the life span has revealed that. c. auditory nerve d. long wavelength; large amplitude a. achievement This phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are c. sensory adaptation ^ Which of the following violations of ethical guidelines occurs in the study? Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence? 13.Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. displacement content e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" Scott lost his vision at a young age. Pitch Perception An Overview Sciencedirect Topics 2 When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. Psychoanalysis c. subliminal perception a. behaviorists e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. I. Behaviorism Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? b. occipital lobe Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? b. sensory adaptation Today, even the sight of a plastic spider upsets her. c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) b.noise level d. delta, A pattern of biological functioning that occurs on a roughly 24-25 hour cycle is called: Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. c. optic chiasm b. naturalistic observation Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? Later, in his psychology class, he viewed an image and identified it as a rabbit rather than a duck. The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is made up of only cones Domingo has just hit Play to begin listening to a new song he bought. His view is known as. A psychophysicist would be most directly concerned with the relationship between a wavelength of sound and a person's reaction to different levels of sound. In contrast to the focus on rational action found in most other theories of consumer behavior, Hawkins Stern put its focus on impulse behavior. This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. c. perceptual constancy c. unnecessary variables e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: b. begin to eat uncontrollably Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. Which system is controlling his bodily changes? c. auditory complex d. thalamus, Which of the following provides information regarding brain function by monitoring the brain at work through metabolism of glucose? d. bottom-up processing Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? After a couple of minutes of working silently, Barney often starts to misbehave until his teacher, Ms. Skinner, calls his name and scolds him. b. beta Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. Which type of research does the scenario describe? Which of the following Gestalt principles is operating most strongly? edition of Ossian. During a hearing test, many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Bob could hardly ever detect. e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. d. more numerous than cones are in the fovea b. random sampling Standardization b. feature detection d. direct electrical transmission of the action potential, e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, Which of the following would most likely result from an injury to the medulla? Stage 1 b. parietal lobe b. validity a. confounding variables If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? The g factor also known as general intelligence general mental ability or general intelligence factor is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligenceIt is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks reflecting the fact that an individuals performance on one Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations. It is referred to as: Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. e. selective attention, A sound is often detected by one ear more intensely and a fraction of a second earlier than it is detected by the other ear. c. normally distributed It is being depreciated using the straight-line method so that its book value at the end of its six-year life is $10,000. b. e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? a. see lights c. begin to purr and seek physical contact c. a conditioned response a. studies a few people in great depth They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that b. operant conditioning Place. c. 75% e. conduct an experiment, d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed, While reviewing scores from a chapter test, a teacher discovered that the mean score was higher than the median. If the dog should start to salivate even a small amount, this would be called: c. facilitate the incoming stimulus signals at sensory receptors b. medulla e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: d. mitochondria d. high-order stimulus d. employing a confederate He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: d. corpus callosum d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . Unfortunately, Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so. b. use a small convenience sample d. sensitivity Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? What type of treatment has Jim chosen? d. there is a reduction in their parasomnias b. sensory cortex a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000. e. extinguished associations, According to Edward Thorndike, if a response made in the presence of a particular stimulus is followed by a reward, that same response is more likely to be made the next time the stimulus is encountered. After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment a. anosmia For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should e. basal ganglia, Which of the following is reduced during a fight-or-flight reaction? a. closure c. positive reinforcement b. dependent variable Suzie continues to yell at her brother despite her mother reprimanding her. a. Tourette's syndrome c. Edward Tolman In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? a. amygdala b. ethics This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. a. e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? b. the food only is presented e. cross-cultural representativeness, The correlation between two measures obtained on a group of individuals is graphically represented as a b. acetylcholine a. touch to the body a. c. somatoform disorders Index. \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory 2. e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? d. alcohol b. texture gradient The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression. e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. Definition 1 / 159 Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. What method would the participant be using? He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurementto the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. The student does't care about the class, A researcher interested in finding a simple way to estimate intelligence decides to evaluate skull circumference as a possible indicator of intelligence. a. psychodynamic Consider, for instance, the word "algorithm," which derives from the name of al-Khwarizmi, a scientist who made major contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy and geography. Opponent process Frequency Place D. II and III only On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? \$40,317 & \text{Single} e. right occipital lobe, When people consume large amounts of alcohol they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. Proximity Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying. c. discrimination Is he right? a. a protoplasmic transfer of ions To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 . e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. a. occipital cortex He offers to answer any questions that Pat may have about the study before he leaves. c. cochlea d. novel stimuli A few weeks later, Pavlov placed the dog back into the lab setting and rings a bell (without presenting the UCS). a. confounding variable d. create a double-blind procedure c. motion constancy a. the parietal lobe a. survey research c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug d. extinguished As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. c. sensory adaptation in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? This can be explained by An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? Dr. b. pupil d. the immune system weakening in response to water Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is, Standard deviation is a measure of how much, Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study. However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. a. stroboscopic motion Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. Perception The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. a. a double-blind design c. Parkinson's disease Neither place nor frequency theory fully explains pitch perception. opponent-process theory. e. a symbiotic function, Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to a. the cochlea Frequency d. B. F. Skinner III. Stage 1 a. dopamine e. a secondary reinforcer, The theorist who conducted pioneering research on latent learning and cognitive maps was Some economists believe that taxes have an important effect on the labor supply. a. depth perception b. spontaneous recovery E. thither marital relationship will improve, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side ofthe face and a sudden inability to speak. After a few treatments, the patient begins having a sick feeling whenever entering the treatment room. It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). e. ventricular system, The limbic system is most closely associated with Frequency which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. Broca's area, Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on huger and satiety?

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