hessian family names

The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1,501 birth records, View The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Click. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. of the Hessian name. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Paul (b. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1570) Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. 1572) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Contents. 1567) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. The states' name derives from the medieval . Hans (daughter m. 1584) << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Treit (d. 1615) [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. 1572) Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Hans (b. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Mohn (1591) Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Cunz (granddaughter b. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Kniss (b. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Margareta (m. 1572) Jost (m. 1572) Ph.D. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . 1600) [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. 25. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Ruppel (daughter b. Else (daughter b. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Have information to share? *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. ADVERTISEMENT Kona Ironman Temperature, Elizabeth (son b. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Anton (~1589) 1572) Hans(b. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. 1584) Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Reitz (m. 1604) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Balthaser (d. bet. Do not sell or share my personal information. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records of 88 people with the last name Hessian Anna (daughter m. 1584) 1570's) 1570) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Adam (grandson b. 23. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. 1570) The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. 1609) Hans (m. 1586) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1,703 Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. 1572) Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Kunigunda (daughter b. Scherer (m. 1583) 1584) authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Kniess (son b. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Nhl Protocol List, In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Names Directory. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Balthasar (son b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Hans (son d. 1618) Johann (daughter b. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Prennes (d. before 1585) The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1585) [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). 1567) 1584) [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Adam (grandson b. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Peter (m. 1583) Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Elsa (son b. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Martin (m. 1606) One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1567) (grandson b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) 1570) For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. von Donop 1600) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Roht (b. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Melchior (daughter b. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. %PDF-1.3 The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Click. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. [1]. Heinz (daughter b. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. . 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Find! of the Hessian name. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Jakob (d. bef. (FHL 973 W2smn . You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. 1600) (granddaughter b. Arizona State University Motto, 1574) There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. 1574) Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. There are 103 names in our family site. 1574) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. % Theophilis (d. 1598) Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database 1594) Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Katharina (b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein.

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